Terms of Use

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You agree to all of the following terms and conditions:

• In no event shall the Journal, its publisher, editors or anyone involved in the Journal be liable to you or any other party on any legal theory, for any special, incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary or any damages whatsoever arising out of or in connection with the use of any material in this website or material published in the Journal, whether or not advised of the possibility of damage.
• The content of this website and the materials published in the Journal are provided "as is" without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, non-infringement, accuracy, completeness, or absence of errors.
• Statements or methods presented in the articles are those of the authors and do not constitute an endorsement by the editors or the publisher. The information contained in the articles must not be used as medical or any other advice. Nothing in the Journal or on this website shall be deemed to be a recommendation of, endorsement of, or a representation as to a third party's qualifications, services, products, offerings, or any other information or claim.
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• This agreement shall be governed by the laws of the state of New South Wales, Australia, and shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts in Sydney, Australia.
• The Publisher reserves the right, at its sole discretion, to change the terms and conditions of this agreement at any time without notice and your access of this website will be deemed to be your acceptance of and agreement to any changed terms and conditions.

Privacy

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License & Copyright

New articles in our journal are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY license). The Open Access statement is: “This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). See http://ivyspring.com/terms for full terms and conditions.” Authors retain copyright of the article, and grant Ivyspring International Publisher a license to publish, use, reproduce and distribute the article and the material contained therein throughout the world in all languages and in all media (now or hereafter known). This is applicable to articles published after June 10 2019.

For articles published before June 10 2019, the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License was used by default and copyright is with the publisher. Please refer to each individual article's copyright and open access statement.

Permission Request

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Authors or co-authors: As an author or co-author of an article published with us, you are free to include or reuse any part of the materials of your published article in your thesis or other publications that you write, with citation of the original source in our journal. There is no need to obtain permission.